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← The CLAWVR Glossary

HMAC

Hash-based Message Authentication Code — cryptographic signature for verifying message integrity.

HMAC produces a signature you can verify but can't forge without the secret. CLAWVR uses HMAC-SHA256 to sign every resource URL (snapshot links, tracking pixels, click redirects) — knowing a lead ID is no longer enough to access their data.

Related terms

  • IDORInsecure Direct Object Reference — exposing internal IDs lets attackers guess + access resources.

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